Contents
- 1 Post-Brexit UK Study Visas: Key Changes for Students
- 1.1 1. New Rules for EU Students
- 1.2 2. The Points-Based System for Study Visas
- 1.3 3. Financial Requirements
- 1.4 4. Visa Application Process
- 1.5 5. Post-Study Work Opportunities
- 1.6 6. Healthcare for International Students
- 1.7 7. Changes for Family Members
- 1.8 8. Visa Refusals and Appeals
- 1.9 Stay Informed and Prepared
- 1.10 Need Help with Your Study Visa?
Post-Brexit UK Study Visas: Key Changes for Students
The UK has always been a popular destination for international students. With its world-renowned universities and diverse student community, it continues to attract thousands of students every year. However, since Brexit, the rules and regulations surrounding UK study visas have changed. If you’re planning to study in the UK, it’s important to understand how these changes impact your application process, your stay and your future prospects.
This blog will walk you through the key updates, explain what international students need to know and offer tips to help ensure a smooth experience.
1. New Rules for EU Students
Before Brexit, EU nationals had the freedom to live and study in the UK without requiring a visa. However, this has changed. Post-Brexit, EU students now fall under the same immigration rules as non-EU nationals. This means they are required to apply for a study visa if they wish to pursue education in the UK.
What to do:
If you’re an EU national planning to study in the UK, you’ll need to apply for a Student Visa under the same system used by non-EU students. The application process involves proving that you have been accepted by a recognised UK educational institution, that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your studies and that you meet the English language requirements.
2. The Points-Based System for Study Visas
One of the most notable changes to the immigration system post-Brexit is the introduction of a points-based system for UK study visas. This system assigns points to applicants based on specific criteria. To qualify for a Study Visa, you must accumulate enough points in key areas like acceptance by a licensed sponsor (your university or college), financial stability and English language proficiency.
What to do:
Make sure you have all the necessary documentation to meet the points-based requirements. This includes:
- Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from your UK university or college.
- Proof that you can financially support yourself (bank statements or sponsorship letters).
- Evidence that you meet the required level of English proficiency (such as IELTS test results).
3. Financial Requirements
The UK government requires all international students to show that they have enough money to support themselves during their studies. Post-Brexit, these financial requirements have become stricter. Applicants need to demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to cover their tuition fees and living expenses for the duration of their course.
What to do:
To meet the financial requirements, you’ll need to provide evidence such as:
- Recent bank statements showing you have enough funds to cover tuition and living costs.
- Proof of sponsorship if you are being financially supported by a family member or organisation.
For students studying in London, you will need to demonstrate that you have at least £1,334 per month for living costs. Outside of London, the required amount is £1,023 per month.
4. Visa Application Process
The process of applying for a UK Study Visa remains largely online. You’ll need to fill out the application form, submit the required documents and attend a biometric appointment where your fingerprints and photographs will be taken. After that, you’ll be issued a visa decision.
What to do:
Ensure you start the visa application process well in advance of your course start date. The UK government recommends applying at least six months before your intended travel date. The standard processing time for a Student Visa is about three weeks, but delays can happen, especially during peak periods, so it’s best to apply early.
5. Post-Study Work Opportunities
A key change post-Brexit that benefits international students is the introduction of the Graduate Route, which allows international students to stay in the UK after completing their studies. Under this scheme, graduates are permitted to remain in the UK for up to two years (three years for PhD students) to look for work.
What to do:
If you are an international student planning to work in the UK after graduation, apply for the Graduate Route. This visa does not require sponsorship, so you can look for a job during this period. However, if you secure long-term employment, you will need to switch to a work visa.
6. Healthcare for International Students
Post-Brexit, international students are required to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their visa application. This allows them access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) during their stay. The IHS fee is currently £470 per year and you will need to pay this upfront when applying for your visa.
What to do:
When budgeting for your study in the UK, remember to factor in the cost of the Immigration Health Surcharge along with your tuition fees and living costs. Once paid, you will be entitled to use NHS services during your stay, although you may still need to pay for certain treatments like prescriptions and dental care.
7. Changes for Family Members
If you’re an international student bringing family members with you, there are updated rules regarding dependents. Students on postgraduate courses that last nine months or longer are allowed to bring dependents (spouse, civil partner, or children). However, you will need to show that you have additional funds to support your family during your stay.
What to do:
Make sure you meet the financial requirements for your dependents. For each family member, you will need to show an additional £845 per month if studying in London, or £680 per month if studying outside London. Ensure you have the necessary documentation to prove your relationship to your dependents, such as marriage or birth certificates.
8. Visa Refusals and Appeals
Post-Brexit, visa refusals can still occur for a variety of reasons, such as insufficient financial evidence or failing to meet English language requirements. If your Study Visa application is refused, you may have the option to appeal the decision or reapply with stronger evidence.
What to do:
If your visa application is refused, carefully review the reasons provided in the refusal notice. If you believe the decision was incorrect, you may be able to request an administrative review. It’s recommended to seek legal advice if you’re considering an appeal or reapplying.
Stay Informed and Prepared
Post-Brexit changes have impacted the process for obtaining UK study visas, especially for EU nationals who now face the same visa requirements as non-EU students. Understanding these changes, preparing your documents early and ensuring that you meet all the visa requirements will help ensure a smooth application process. Whether you’re applying from within the EU or elsewhere in the world, it’s essential to stay updated on any changes to immigration rules to avoid issues during your application. If you’re unsure about any part of the Study Visa process, it’s always a good idea to consult an immigration advisor who can provide guidance tailored to your situation.
Need Help with Your Study Visa?
At SMA Law, our experienced immigration solicitors can guide you through every step of the Study Visa process. Whether you’re facing challenges with your application or need assistance understanding the new rules, our team is here to help. Contact SMA Law today for expert legal advice and support to ensure your application is handled smoothly and professionally.